Web development is a very dynamic field because it continues to develop along with technological advances and user needs. Responsibilities in working on Website Development include designing, building, and maintaining websites. Where changes occur not only in technology and programming languages but also in the way they are developed and increasingly complex market demands. The following are details of website development development from time to time.
1. Simple Programming Era and Basic HTML (1990s)
Sir Tim Berners-Lee is a pioneer in website development. In 1991, he created the first website which was later named “WorldWideWeb”. Website development was first done very simply by using only HTML or HyperText Markup Language. At that time, web developers usually used HTML to write statistical web pages, consisting of text and images, and connecting the pages via hyperlinks.
2. The Era of Transition From HTML to CSS and JavaScript (1990s to 2000s)
In the mid to late 1990s, The evolution of web dvelopment was improved. there was a need to improve the appearance and interactivity of websites. At that time, CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) was introduced as a solution to organize the appearance and layout of web pages. Mean while JavaScript began to be used to add interactive elements such as forms, pop-ups, and basic animations.
3. The Web 2.0 Era: Dynamic and Interactive Development (2000s to 2010s)
Web 2.0 marked a major change in the way websites were used. Previously, websites were only intended to display information, now they also function as a basis for collaboration, user interaction, and content sharing. As social media and e-commerce developed, developers began to implement the use of content management systems, such as WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal on websites to facilitate content management.
4. The Mobile-First Era and Responsive Design (2010s to Present)
Periodically with the increasing popularity of smartphones and tablets, developers are now creating sites that display well on both desktop and mobile devices. However, these websites are changed a new use called responsive design. where, this is used to automatically allow websites to change their layout at the screen level. If only HTML5 and CSS3 sites would be included; which then runs making websites more dynamic. Websites now seem to provide facilities such animation or some interactive graphics, even without having to run additional plugins.
5. The Era of Frameworks, CMS, and Full-Stack Development (2010s to Present)
Currently, The evolution of web development have popular frameworks for frontend development include React, Vue.js, and Angular, while Node.js, Django, and Ruby on Rails remain very popular for backend development. The goal of this activity is to help developers write efficient and structured code. Next, From the backend side, APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) and cloud services are increasingly being used to integrate various features without having to build everything from scratch. In addition, Full-Stack development is becoming increasingly important.
6. The Era of Artificial Intelligence, IoT (2020s and Beyond)
Today, Websites have integrated Artificial Intelligence which provided a more personalized and predictive experience. For example, websites can use data about users to make suggestions about products, content, or services. The Internet of Things allows websites to connect with other devices for creating an integrated and automated experience. Now, VR/AR or virtual reality/augmented reality technology is also starting to penetrate the world of website development, especially in the gaming, education, and e-commerce industries.
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